real estate terms

May 2, 2025

Understanding the language of real estate can be the difference between making an informed investment and encountering costly surprises when purchasing property in Ghana. Whether you’re eyeing a luxurious apartment in Labone or considering an investment property in Accra, mastering these essential real estate terms will empower you to navigate the market with confidence and precision.

Property Types and Classifications

Understanding different property categories helps you narrow your search and identify the perfect match for your lifestyle needs.

  • Luxury Development:

    High-end projects like The Madison redefine urban living with bespoke finishes, premium amenities, and concierge services. These developments focus on quality, exclusivity, and sophisticated design.

  • Mixed-Use Development:

    Properties that combine residential units with commercial, retail, or office spaces. 

  • Studio Apartment:

    A compact living space where the bedroom, living area, and kitchen occupy a single open room. The Madison offers exquisitely designed studio apartments of 55 SQM with terraces perfect for young professionals.

  • Penthouse:

    A prestigious apartment on the highest floor of a building, often featuring premium finishes and panoramic views. The Madison’s three-bedroom penthouse duplex apartments exemplify luxury at its finest with 252 SQM of refined living space.

  • Duplex:

    A two-level apartment connected by an interior staircase, offering the spaciousness of a house within an apartment complex. The Madison features impressive duplex options with elegant layouts.

  • Turnkey Property:

    A fully furnished, move-in-ready home that requires no renovations or upgrades. Luxury developments like Sapphire often offer turnkey options for convenience.

  • Gross Floor Area:

    The total enclosed area of a building, including all internal walls. When browsing apartments at The Madison or Sapphire, you’ll notice detailed floor area measurements provided for each unit.

  • Green Building: 

Environmentally sustainable construction that optimises energy efficiency, water usage, and building materials to reduce environmental impact.

Financing Terminology

Navigating property financing requires understanding specific terms that impact your investment strategy.

  • Mortgage: 

A loan secured by real property, used to purchase homes when buyers don’t have the full purchase price upfront. Landmark Homes offers standard mortgage options with 30% down payment and 70% upon completion.

  • Down Payment: 

The initial payment is made when purchasing property. At Sapphire and The Madison, a reservation fee of $5,000 begins your journey to ownership.

  • Amortisation: 

The process of paying off a loan through regular payments that cover both principal and interest.

  • Escrow: 

A financial arrangement where a third party holds and regulates payment of funds or assets on behalf of the transaction parties. At Sapphire, the professional team guides buyers through escrow processes for seamless transactions.

  • Closing Costs: 

Various expenses beyond the property price are paid at the closing of a real estate transaction.

  • Appraisal: 

A professional assessment of a property’s market value, typically required by mortgage lenders.

  • Equity: 

The difference between a property’s market value and outstanding mortgage balance represents the owner’s financial interest.

  • Capital Appreciation: 

The increase in a property’s value over time. Prime locations like Labone, where Sapphire is situated, often experience strong appreciation rates.

  • Rental Yield: 

The return on investment from rental income is a percentage of the property’s value. Sapphire offers potential rental yields of up to 12%.

  • Payment Plan: 

A structured schedule for making payments toward property purchase. Both The Madison and Sapphire offer flexible payment plans with staged payments to accommodate different financial situations.

Legal Terms and Documentation

Property transactions involve various legal aspects that every buyer should understand.

  • Title Deed: 

The legal document that proves ownership of property. The Madison offers transparent title deed processes to ensure buyer confidence.

  • Conveyancing: 

The legal process of transferring property ownership from the seller to the buyer.

  • Encumbrance: 

A claim or liability attached to a property that may affect its value or transferability.

  • Easement: 

A right to use another person’s land for a specific, limited purpose.

  • Covenant: 

A legally enforceable promise regarding the use of land, often found in master-planned communities.

  • Freehold: 

Absolute ownership of land and buildings with no time limit, allowing owners to use the property as they wish within legal parameters.

  • Leasehold: 

A form of property ownership where the buyer owns the building but leases the land for a specific period.

  • Land Title Registration: 

The official recording of property ownership rights in Ghana, essential for legal protection.

Construction and Property Features

These terms help you evaluate the physical aspects and quality of properties.

  • Floor Plan: 

A scaled diagram showing the layout of a property from above. The Madison and Sapphire provide detailed floor plans for all apartment types, helping buyers visualise their potential home.

  • Gross Total Area: 

The total enclosed area of an apartment, including all internal walls and structures. At The Madison, each apartment type lists its gross total area, ranging from 55 SQM for studios to 252 SQM for penthouse duplexes.

  • Open-Concept: 

A floor plan with few or no walls separating the main living areas, creating a spacious, flowing environment. Sapphire features generously proportioned, open-concept floor plans with sleek flooring and custom cabinetry.

  • Fixtures and Fittings: 

Items attached to the property (fixtures) or free-standing items (fittings) that may be included in the sale.

  • Smart Home Technology: 

Integrated systems that allow remote control of home features via smartphones or automation. Both Sapphire and The Madison prioritise cutting-edge automation for premium convenience.

  • HVAC: 

Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning systems that control indoor climate and air quality.

  • Load-bearing Wall: 

A structural wall that supports the weight of the building above it, limiting renovation possibilities.

  • Finishes: 

The materials used for visible surfaces like floors, walls, and countertops define a property’s aesthetic and quality. The Madison features high-end finishes throughout, from marble flooring to bespoke kitchens.

Amenities and Community Features

These elements enhance lifestyle and can significantly impact property value.

  • Concierge Service: 

Professional staff providing assistance to residents, from accepting packages to arranging services. The Madison offers 24-hour concierge service, ensuring residents receive assistance whenever needed.

  • Common Areas: 

Spaces shared by all residents, such as lobbies, gardens, or fitness centres. Sapphire boasts exceptional common areas, including a stunning hanging pool and rooftop lounge.

  • Facilities Management: 

The ongoing maintenance and operation of a property’s shared spaces and systems.

  • Security Features: 

Elements like electric fencing, surveillance systems, and security personnel ensure resident safety. The Madison provides 24/7 security for complete peace of mind.

  • Wellness Amenities: 

Features promoting physical and mental well-being, such as spas, fitness centres, or meditation gardens. Both The Madison and Sapphire offer comprehensive wellness facilities, including gyms and spa areas.

  • Backup Utilities: 

Alternative power and water supplies during outages. The Madison provides backup generators and pressurised water supply systems for uninterrupted comfort.

Market and Investment Terms

Understanding these concepts helps evaluate the investment potential of properties.

  • Market Value: 

The estimated amount a property would sell for on the open market.

  • Appreciation: 

The increase in property value over time is due to various factors, including location, improvements, or market conditions.

  • Prime Location: 

A highly desirable area with amenities, accessibility, and prestige. Labone, where Sapphire is located, represents one of Accra’s prime locations with excellent accessibility to embassies, beaches, and shopping.

  • Return on Investment (ROI): 

The profit or loss on an investment expressed as a percentage of the initial cost.

  • Off-Plan Purchase: 

Buying a property before construction is completed, often at a lower price point. 

  • Speculative Investment: 

Purchasing property with the primary goal of profiting from market appreciation rather than generating rental income.

  • Investment Portfolio: 

A collection of property investments designed to achieve specific financial goals while managing risk.

  • Due Diligence: 

Comprehensive research before purchasing property to verify all aspects of the investment.

  • Property Management: 

Professional oversight of real estate, including maintenance, tenant relations, and financial administration.

  • Luxury Market: 

The high-end segment of real estate caters to affluent buyers with premium expectations. Landmark Homes specialises in this market with developments like The Madison and Sapphire, which are setting new standards for luxury living in Ghana.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What sets Sapphire apart from other luxury developments in Accra? 

Sapphire distinguishes itself through its prime Labone location, architectural excellence, and exceptional amenities, including a stunning hanging pool and rooftop lounge. With just 41 meticulously crafted apartments, it offers exclusivity while maintaining accessibility to Accra’s business hubs and attractions.

2. Does The Madison offer flexible payment plans for first-time buyers? 

Yes, The Madison offers structured payment plans designed to accommodate various financial situations. With an initial reservation fee of $5,000 and staged payments spread over time, first-time buyers can plan their investment journey strategically.

3. How do Sapphire’s amenities align with modern real estate trends? 

Sapphire embraces contemporary luxury living trends with smart home technology, wellness-focused amenities like a spa and fitness centre, and social spaces including a rooftop bar—all elements increasingly sought by discerning property buyers.

4. What makes The Madison’s apartments different from typical Accra properties? 

The Madison’s apartments stand out for their generous sizing, significantly larger than typical Accra offerings, and meticulous attention to detail in finishes and features. From bespoke kitchens to spa-like bathrooms, each residence delivers exceptional quality and comfort.

5. What investment potential do Landmark Homes properties offer? 

Properties like Sapphire offer potential rental yields up to 12%, making them attractive investment opportunities. Located in prime areas experiencing consistent appreciation, Landmark Homes developments combine immediate rental returns with long-term capital growth potential.

Ready to apply your new knowledge? Explore Sapphire’s elegant living spaces or The Madison’s urban sophistication with Landmark Homes. Our expert team is ready to guide you through every step of finding your perfect luxury home in Ghana’s dynamic market. Schedule a consultation today by calling us at +233 501 622 422 or visiting our website at landmarkhomesgh.com.